“I’m not terribly taken with the idea of being categorized as an Alabama artist or a Southern artist. I’m an artist. My subject matter tends to come out of what I know best, and that I feel most strongly about, which is a regional thing.”
–William Christenberry
William Christenberry resembles both Jimmy Carter and Mr. Rogers, as befits the reedy, mild-mannered artist who loves vernacular Southern architecture. He spoke at the Art Institute on March 15 to a large crowd in Fullerton Hall and showed slides of his photographs, paintings, found-object groupings, sculptures and tableaux. His appearance corresponded with the current photographic exhibit, When Color Was New, through April 29.
The man with the linebacker physique and Mike Tyson voice who introduced Christenberry said that the artist received his BFA and MFA from the University of Alabama in the 1950s. Christenberry was trained as a painter, and photography served as a tool for his favored medium. In 1944, Christenberry began taking color photos of vernacular Southern architecture and graveyards with a bakelite Brownie camera. Walker Evans was the first person to encourage him to take the Brownie snapshots seriously.
In 1977, Christenberry’s friends (Friedlander, Eggleston, Evans) encouraged him to get a better camera. One of them said he would really like to see what Christenberry could do with a large-format camera, a 4-by-5 or preferably an 8-by-10, and so the summer of 1977 was the beginning of Christenberry’s activity with the new camera, though he kept using the Brownie. Quite a few of his pictures are Brownie snapshots — tiny, gem-like squares that document the weight of time on the old South. During the brief Q&A, a man in the audience asked him if you could change the aperture on the Brownie. An amused Christenberry replied, “No, you just hold it steady.”*
Since the early 1960s, Christenberry has returned every year to Alabama to take pictures of the same subjects — the Green Warehouse, The Klub, Sprott Church, The Bar-B-Q Inn, the red brick building. You can hear him tell the stories around these series, and the story of the one-armed man that he told during the talk, on that NPR link.
The photo series that most dramatically shows the passing of time is High Kudzu–near Akron, Alabama. The photographs progress from a small house with vines going up a front post, to the house covered in kudzu to such a proliferation of kudzu that no trace of the house remained (which I find particularly disturbing after having read The Ruins). Christenberry said that kudzu was brought into the U.S. to prevent soil erosion and to feed livestock, and it grows a foot and a half in 24 hours.
My favorite Christenberry photo is Corn Sign with Storm Cloud, near Greensboro, Alabama, 1977 (maybe because I husked a lot of corn as a child). Christenberry said he went back to Tuscaloosa in the 1970s and was driving around with his father when he noticed a big corn sign. A thunderstorm was coming, but he wanted a picture of “that corn sign,” which was 8 1/2 feet high. The sign “hangs prominently” (how can it not?) in his studio in Washington, D.C.
Christenberry also showed a selection of balsawood sculptures that he modeled after a number of his photographic subjects, including Night Spot and Coyley’s Service Station. The latter gained more fame with the Absolut ad, Absolut Christenberry. After talking with Absolut, the artist had glued a scaled-down copy of an Absolut bottle and glued it on the front door of the model. The brand-savvy company was ecstatic with this detail. Coyley, the owner of the service station, called Christenberry some time later and said “I understand you did a model of my father’s country store.” He wanted his own model of it. Christenberry told him that they were pretty expensive, but Coyley insisted on a price. The reluctant Christenberry finally said that the models went for $25,000-$35,000. Coyley wished him a good day and Christenberry didn’t hear from him again.
Passing Time: The Art of William Christenberry, an exhibit that Christenberry curated himself, is at the Smithsonian American Art Museum through July 8, 2007. He has a new Aperture book, William Christenberry. The Art Institute is having an exhibit overview on April 13 at noon.
As a Dave Brubeck fan, Christenberry will probably go see the new Clint Eastwood-produced Dave Brubeck documentary.
*”Some [Brownie cameras], however, came with a feature that allowed a smaller lens opening to be used, on days with brighter sunshine and so forth. This was engaged by yet another lever located at the top center of the camera’s front panel which could be pulled up or pushed down for smaller or larger aperture, respectively.”